I’ve been thinking a lot lately of this article I read on io9, Why We Deserve Better Villains - And How to Get Them. The specific problem addressed here is this:
The problem of villain suckage is endemic in heroic narratives, where villains get redeemed, become sympathetic, or lose their menace too easily.
It goes on to list the ways that villains can become neutered, and I feel comfortable saying that I agree with almost all their examples. I love Iron Man like a crazy person, but not because of the hero versus villain aspect. I love a pitch-perfect portrayal of my favorite bits of Tony Stark, the sudden public rediscovery of how awesome Robert Downey Jr. is (and how they’d forgotten it, I don’t know), and frankly all the little dog-whistle checks you get from a fan making their geek-dream movie. The final fight versus evil Jeff Bridges? Lame-o, because I frankly didn’t perceive him as a viable threat. Bigger, angrier, rocket-filled suit? Yes. OMGWORLDENDING unstoppable evil force? …eh.
I don’t even need to weigh in on Darth Vader, because I think it’s pretty much understood at this point how horribly, horribly wrong that went. (Horribly.)
On first viewing The Dark Knight, I practically grinned and giggled through the entire movie, freaking out the girls sitting next to me. I didn’t waste any precious moments of enjoyment reflecting on why I had such a reaction, but later it was pretty much revealed in what the io9 article says: the Joker was an excellent villain. And there’s no need for me to go into too much depth about why that’s so, as countless blog posts and articles are all over it: nuanced direction, writing, and acting, dealing with a chaotic, unredeemed character of awesome.
Those are the villains I like, the villains that are the most impressive, that enrich a story by providing the starkest counterpoint that can strengthen the heroic nature of the protagonist. This is why the classic trickster archetype works so well - from Coyote to Loki to Lucifer - as a fixed force, one that will never elect to stop being the way they are, and so casts a stronger, more enchanting light on the beneficent persons opposing them. Sure this feeds directly into our escapism and feelings of catharsis (in the traditional sense) when Good triumphs over Evil.
But more than that, good villains are just damned enjoyable. My current favorite villain is Melisande Shahrizai, from the first three Kushiel books (Dart, Chosen, and Avatar). Her trademark is political subterfuge with the goal of toppling the monarchy in her home country of Terre D’Ange. She plays the absolutely classic long game, the kind that takes years to come to fruition but is planned out to the last man (with the exception of Phèdre, of course, but you can’t do much when you’re the scion of the god that she’s the mortal instrument of).
She is remorseless about almost every action she makes, and even when something saddens her (Anafiel Delaunay’s death, for instance), well, sometimes you break a few eggs. She does not count the cost in human life, and simply plays her political games just because she can. What makes Melisande the ultimate villain in my eyes is not just her desire to make an audience out of Phèdre, which could rightly be reckoned an error of judgment, as if unaware that now our favorite anguisette would be compelled to try and stop her.
Instead, Melisande’s few direct contacts are salvos to Phèdre, invitations to indeed seek to foil her machinations. For Melisande, political intrigue has two pleasures: one is the skillful manipulation of people to your ends, and the second is having someone equal to the task seeking to defuse those ends at the same time. Even when she seeks a personal goal, such as finding her kidnapped son, she does not lose her steel. Phèdre asks her to end her intrigues against Terre D’Ange’s queen and family and to remain forever in her religiously protected sanctuary by the sea. Melisande in turn says she will only promise one, because even her son is not worth turning against her nature.
This, by the by, is why I refuse to read the last three Kusheline books, which revolve around her son. Melisande fades into the background, as is only proper for such a strong villain in order to not overplay her awesomeitude (you know it’s true), but then she loses her teeth completely. Suddenly she is all caring mother and no longer the woman who could bring entire countries to their knees by herself. Humanizing her, by suddenly making her son of the utmost importance to her even beyond her schemes, completely destroyed her character. And my enjoyment of the entire series after that point, I might add.
All that to say, I’m tremendously thrilled to see what could be a return in popular media - so far in movies, but I am hoping in TV as well this season - of the kind of intractable, terrifying villain that warms my little heart.